Long Reining – Instructions, Technique, and Equipment
Long reining is a classic and highly effective training method where you work with the horse from the ground using two reins. The method is used by riders, trainers, and horse educators worldwide because it allows for training the horse in a way that resembles riding – but without burdening the horse’s back.
Through long reining, you can improve the horse’s balance, strength, and obedience while developing communication between horse and human. This training method is suitable for young horses as well as trained horses and is often used in education, rehabilitation, and as a variation in daily training.
On this page, you will find instructional videos on long reining that will help you understand the technique, equipment, and how you can progressively develop your training.
What is long reining?
Long reining involves guiding the horse from the ground with two long reins attached to the bit or a cavesson. The reins often run through rings in a surcingle or saddle to provide stability and correct positioning.
The long reiner walks behind or slightly to the side of the horse and uses the reins along with voice and body language to control:
- direction
- pace
- form
- balance
In this way, you can perform many of the same exercises as in riding, such as circles, transitions, and lateral movements.
Long Reining as Part of Modern Horse Training
In modern horse training, long reining is often used as a complement to riding. Many professional trainers use the method to analyze the horse’s movements and improve technique and balance.
Long reining can also be a very effective way to strengthen the relationship between horse and human, as the work is done closely and communication becomes clear.
With the right technique, patience, and equipment, long reining can become one of the most valuable tools in your horse training.
Why Train Your Horse with Long Reining?
Long reining is one of the most versatile tools in horse training. Here are some of the key benefits.
Builds Strength and Balance
When the horse works without a rider, it can move more freely and develop strength in its back and hindquarters. Long reining helps the horse find balance and correct form.
Improves Communication
Since the long reiner works closely with the horse, the signals become clearer. The horse learns to respond to subtle aids and voice commands.
Perfect for Young Horses
In the training of young horses, long reining is often used before breaking in. The horse then learns to understand steering, pace, and aids from the ground.
Variation in Training
Variety is important for the horse’s motivation and longevity. Long reining can be an excellent complement to riding and lunging.
Good for Rehabilitation
After injuries or rest, long reining can be used to build strength in a controlled manner.
Equipment for Long Reining
To perform long reining safely and effectively, the right equipment is needed. The most important equipment includes:
Reins
The reins are the long lines used to guide the horse from the ground. They should be long enough and made of a material that provides good grip and feel.
At Tärnsjö Garveri, reins are made from high-quality leather, offering both durability and a soft contact with the horse.
Surcingle or Saddle
A long reining surcingle has several rings through which the reins can run. This helps create the correct line between the long reiner and the horse’s mouth.
Bit or Cavesson
The reins can be attached to a bit or a cavesson, depending on the training method and the horse’s level of education.
Driving Whip
A light driving whip is sometimes used as an aid for impulsion and to reinforce signals.
How to Start with Long Reining?
For those new to long reining, it is important to start simply and methodically.
- Teach the horse the basics
Begin by leading the horse and accustoming it to the reins. The horse should feel secure and understand basic signals. - Work in a straight line
Start with simple exercises in a straight line. Focus on a calm pace and clear signals. - Add circles
Once the horse is comfortable, you can begin working on large circles. This helps the horse develop balance and flexion. - Practice transitions
Transitions between walk, trot, and halt are very effective for improving obedience and strength. - Develop the training
Over time, you can add more advanced exercises such as lateral movements and collecting work.
